LOS TRES VENENOS: PETRO, FRANCIA Y EL PACTO HISTÓRICO

Share on facebook
Share on whatsapp
Share on twitter
Share on email
Share on linkedin

Cuando uno piensa que ya no va a tener que escribir más sobre el grupo de rufianes del Pacto Histórico, las salidas en falso y declaraciones que hacen con ligereza e irresponsabilidad, desinformando y buscando generar odio y violencia contra sectores productivos, lo llevan a uno a sentarse nuevamente a escribir una columna, y así ayudar en algo a mitigar el puñado de patrañas del escuadrón de enfermos mentales que hoy aspiran a la presidencia por ese colectivo.

No voy a referirme mucho a las barbaridades de Francia Márquez. Sus disparates y ligerezas superan lo populista para entrar en el terreno de lo ignorante y lo ridículo. Hasta el embajador de Alemania no pudo contener mofarse del asunto de los huevos alemanes.

En esta columna, me parece necesario remitirme a la desacertada frase de Gustavo Petro, con la que se refirió a la cocaína, el carbón y el petróleo, como tres venenos, incluyendo la actividad minero-energética, que es una actividad legal, digna, de gente trabajadora, y que genera cualquier cantidad de empleos, regalías, inversión social e ingresos para la nación, al lado del verdadero veneno que ha desangrado al país como lo es la droga.

Ahora bien, con cada ataque que hace el Pacto Histórico, y su cabeza, el candidato Petro, a sectores productivos, y en especial al petrolero, salen muchos sectores políticos, gremiales y demás, a argumentar que es un sector que mueve la economía nacional, hablan de divisas, regalías, y el ciudadano de a pie la percibe como una actividad que lucra a empresarios y políticos únicamente. Pues en esta oportunidad quiero aprovechar para que, el ciudadano común, que no conoce la destinación especifica de las regalías, ni de parte de la producción de hidrocarburos en Colombia, conozca un poco más, y así dimensione el discurso de violencia del Pacto Histórico cada vez que arremete contra la industria minero-energética.

* En primer lugar, no es cierto que todo el crudo de Colombia se exporta. Gran parte de los hidrocarburos extraídos van a parar, por un lado, a las refinerías de Cartagena y Barrancabermeja, para convertirse en combustibles líquidos como gasolina o Diesel, entre otros; y por el otro lado, el del gas, va a parar a millones de hogares colombianos, como servicio público domiciliario.

* El hecho de producir petróleo, en primera medida logra que se financie el Fondo para la Estabilización de los Combustibles, que evita que los precios fluctúen al vaivén de la hoy por hoy tensa geopolítica internacional. Así mismo, el producir nuestro propio petróleo, refinarlo y transformarlo en combustible, también permite tener abastecimiento en todo el territorio nacional, y mantener unos precios bajos de la gasolina, pues, si tocara importarlo, el costo de importación, fletes, transporte desde puertos, etc., elevaría “venenosamente” los precios.

* Por el lado de los proyectos de producción del gas, gracias a la producción nacional, en los últimos años, se ha logrado llegar a más de  10 millones de nuevos usuarios que tienen acceso a gas natural en sus hogares. Esto significa que, gracias a la producción de gas, cada vez son menos los hogares que deben cocinar con leña, evitando no solo problemas de salud, sino daños ambientales. Aun así, todavía hay en camino proyectos para llegar a 366.000 usuarios más, en los próximos años.

* En cuanto a las regalías, muchos asumen que solo se destinan a obras de infraestructura, pero aquí les comparto otras de las destinaciones que tienen estos recursos, que poco suelen mencionarse, de acuerdo con la Ley 2056 de 2020:

  • 1% conservación de áreas estratégicas ambientales .
  • 15% para los municipios más pobres del país, con criterios de necesidades básicas insatisfechas, de los cuales mínimo 2 puntos porcentuales se destinarán a proyectos relacionados o con incidencia sobre el ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible.
  • 10% para la inversión en ciencia, tecnología e innovación.
  • 4,5% Fondo Nacional de Pensiones de las Entidades Territoriales.

Y por último esta perla, y por eso la cito aparte de las otras destinaciones: “Durante los 20 años siguientes a la entrada en vigencia del Acto Legislativo 04 de 2017, el 7% de los ingresos del Sistema General de Regalías se destinará a una asignación para la paz que tendrá como objeto financiar proyectos de inversión para la implementación del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera, incluyendo la financiación de proyectos destinados a la reparación de víctimas.”

Lo anterior deja ver la incoherencia del Pacto Histórico cuando dice apoyar la implementación de los acuerdos, pero ataca una de sus mayores fuentes de financiación; entonces, si acaban la actividad fuente de estos recursos, ¿Cómo reemplazarán los destinados a la implementación del acuerdo? ¿más impuestos?

Para concluir, Petro podrá decir lo que quiera en campaña, pero, si Dios no quiera, llega a ser presidente, le tocará tragarse una cucharada de sus propios venenos para financiar las altas dosis de populismo de su gobierno.

Santiago Soto Luna - Abogado especialista en derecho minero energético.

211 comentarios en “LOS TRES VENENOS: PETRO, FRANCIA Y EL PACTO HISTÓRICO”

  1. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to do not forget this website and give it a look regularly.

  2. I have been browsing on-line more than 3 hours lately, yet I by no means discovered any fascinating article like yours. It is lovely price sufficient for me. In my view, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will likely be a lot more helpful than ever before.

  3. An interesting discussion is price comment. I think that you should write extra on this subject, it might not be a taboo topic but typically persons are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  4. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. many thanks

  5. Unquestionably imagine that which you said. Your favourite justification appeared to be at the internet the simplest thing to be mindful of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed at the same time as folks consider worries that they just do not realize about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and also outlined out the entire thing with no need side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  6. Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such wonderful information being shared freely out there.

  7. I got what you mean , thankyou for posting.Woh I am happy to find this website through google. “I was walking down the street wearing glasses when the prescription ran out.” by Steven Wright.

  8. This design is steller! You definitely know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  9. you are really a good webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a wonderful job on this topic!

  10. I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…

  11. A lot of what you say happens to be supprisingly accurate and that makes me wonder why I hadn’t looked at this with this light before. This particular article really did switch the light on for me as far as this issue goes. However at this time there is actually 1 position I am not too comfy with and while I try to reconcile that with the actual central theme of the issue, permit me observe exactly what the rest of the visitors have to say.Very well done.

  12. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.

  13. I have been browsing on-line more than three hours these days, yet I never discovered any fascinating article like yours. It’s beautiful value sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers made excellent content as you did, the web will probably be a lot more helpful than ever before.

  14. Very good site you have here but I was wondering if you knew of any discussion boards that cover the same topics talked about in this article? I’d really like to be a part of community where I can get feed-back from other knowledgeable people that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Cheers!

  15. I beloved up to you’ll receive carried out right here. The comic strip is tasteful, your authored material stylish. however, you command get got an nervousness over that you want be delivering the following. unwell undoubtedly come more before again as exactly the similar just about a lot steadily inside case you protect this hike.

  16. Do you have a tip jar? Because you are serving! Your performance is absolutely stellar, worthy of the highest praise and recognition. Like a skilled server who anticipates every need and delivers flawlessly, you’re excelling in every aspect. Your talent and dedication are on full display, leaving everyone impressed.

  17. Your creativity is on the next level. You consistently push boundaries and think outside the box, producing innovative ideas that leave others in awe. Your unique perspective and ability to transform concepts into reality set you apart. It’s inspiring to witness your creative process and the remarkable results it yields.

  18. Your creativity is on the next level. You consistently push boundaries and think outside the box, producing innovative ideas that leave others in awe. Your unique perspective and ability to transform concepts into reality set you apart. It’s inspiring to witness your creative process and the remarkable results it yields.

  19. May all your dreams and desires come true. You deserve every happiness and success that life has to offer. Your hard work, passion, and kindness are truly admirable, and it’s only fitting that the universe rewards you with the fulfillment of your deepest aspirations. Keep dreaming big and reaching for the stars!

  20. You look fresher than a $15 salad. Your vibrant energy and radiant appearance are truly remarkable. Like a gourmet salad bursting with crisp, colorful ingredients, you exude health, vitality, and zest for life. Your presence is refreshing and invigorating, brightening up any room you enter.

  21. Excuse me Queen, you dropped this: 👑. Your regal presence and commanding aura are truly befitting royalty. Like a queen who leads with grace and strength, you inspire those around you with your confidence and poise. Your actions and demeanor reflect the nobility of your character.

  22. Get the fire department on the phone…we have a hottie alert! Your stunning appearance is causing quite a stir! Your confidence and charisma are truly magnetic, drawing admiration from everyone around you. Like a blazing fire, your presence is impossible to ignore, lighting up the room with your undeniable charm and allure.

  23. Excuse me Queen, you dropped this: 👑. Your regal presence and commanding aura are truly befitting royalty. Like a queen who leads with grace and strength, you inspire those around you with your confidence and poise. Your actions and demeanor reflect the nobility of your character.

  24. Get the fire department on the phone…we have a hottie alert! Your stunning appearance is causing quite a stir! Your confidence and charisma are truly magnetic, drawing admiration from everyone around you. Like a blazing fire, your presence is impossible to ignore, lighting up the room with your undeniable charm and allure.

  25. May all your dreams and desires come true. You deserve every happiness and success that life has to offer. Your hard work, passion, and kindness are truly admirable, and it’s only fitting that the universe rewards you with the fulfillment of your deepest aspirations. Keep dreaming big and reaching for the stars!

Deja un comentario

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

Share on facebook
Share on whatsapp
Share on twitter
Share on linkedin
Share on email
Scroll al inicio