Sin duda, uno de los temas que mejor logra integrar horizontalmente gran parte de las políticas de desarrollo en una ciudad, es el transporte público, el cual, específicamente para el caso de Cúcuta, no solo debe ser masivo, sino además metropolitano y pensarse incluso binacionalmente.
El transporte en Cúcuta no está funcionando bien. Y aunque este no es un problema de las élites en este momento, poco a poco lo será. En la actualidad, de hecho, es tal vez uno de los mayores problemas que afecta el día a día de la población de escasos recursos en la ciudad y que debe solucionarse para mejorar la calidad de vida de todos por igual.
Las personas de escasos recursos, que son la mayoría, lastimosamente, ya se están demorando más de 45 minutos desde sus casas hasta su lugar de trabajo, es decir, están perdiendo más de una hora y media de productividad o de calidad de vida (dependiendo del lente con el que se mire).
Cada vez más nuestra ciudad se parece a esas urbes desordenadas de la India o de gran parte de América Latina que no logran solucionar su problema de transporte, y que encuentran como solución alentar a la población a comprar motos o carros, pretendiendo hacer ver esto como un símbolo de progreso, ignorando que ello alienta el problema, convirtiéndolo en un círculo vicioso.
Varios estudios sobre cómo hacer el transporte público masivo han pasado por las oficinas del área metropolitana de Cúcuta (AMC), sin que ninguno de los últimos 5 alcaldes de Cúcuta tomara alguna decisión de fondo sobre el tema.
Las secretarías de tránsito y transporte de cada municipio se han dedicado a volverse unas cobradoras de multas, muchas veces instauradas por el temido grupo élite o por los no muy bien mentados agentes de tránsito de los municipios vecinos, valiéndose la mayoría de las veces de varias arbitrariedades que elevan siempre el ánimo vengativo de los conductores.
Toco este tema porque ninguna administración le ha querido meter el diente a la que considero es la mejor apuesta para planificar adecuadamente nuestro territorio: transformar completamente el transporte público de la ciudad.
La actual administración de Cúcuta tiene el capital político y la libertad de no estar atada a compromisos (donaciones de campaña), e incluso, no tiene la tentación de la próxima elección, para transformar la política pública de transporte y construir un sistema eficiente, libre de mafias y que permita dignificar y atraer a los ciudadanos; un sistema cómodo y confiable para sus usuarios, ambientalmente sostenible y que además permita retomar el control del territorio que el municipio pierde proporcionalmente a medida que se va alejando del parque Santander.
No me atrevo a proponer si este sistema debe ser con buses de carril exclusivo tipo Transmilenio (según experiencias de otras ciudades, diría que no es lo ideal) o mixto, o si debe ser un tranvía, o incluso un tren ligero. Para esto están todos los estudios que se han hecho y seguramente se deberán hacer otros más. Lo que sí sé, es que el transporte público de Cúcuta debe hacerse simple, climatizado, con una sola tarjeta de ingreso y salida del sistema, con la menor cantidad de transbordos posibles y a un precio muy justo para sus usuarios. Hay muchas universidades en el país expertas en esto, que pueden trabajar de la mano con las universidades locales, pensando en las soluciones de este sistema.
Para que esto sea posible, además, es necesaria una gran dosis de civismo, educación y, sobre todo, de decisión y firmeza en el control urbano que escasea en nuestra ciudad, para que esta apuesta se convierta en una prioridad (posteriormente escribiré otra columna sobre esto, ya que es el origen de muchos de los problemas).
Nuestros gobernantes tienen siempre la tentación de intentar abarcar todos los temas, y lo terminan haciendo de una forma bastante mediocre, sin pensar en el largo plazo. Esta administración habla de pensar a Cúcuta hasta 2050, y de hecho así se llama su Plan de Desarrollo. Al leerlo, noto que sí mencionan el transporte público masivo, pero lastimosamente no veo que lo tenga como una prioridad. Por el contrario, y como siempre se hace, termina nombrando varios proyectos bastante ambiciosos, aunque probablemente sin cierres financieros. Esto es lamentable, ya que como lo expliqué al principio, el transporte público es un tema transversal que impacta la vida cotidiana y todas las demás actuaciones de cualquier ciudadano. Amanecerá y veremos.
24 comentarios en “La mejor apuesta”
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